Expert explained in what spheres the research reactor may be used

Aleksei Lukashevich, Deputy Director General for Research at the Joint Institute for Power and Nuclear Research Sosny of the Belarusian National Academy of Sciences, on the spheres of the research reactor application, BELTA reports

“There are 840 research reactors built in 70 countries, 225 of which are now in operation in 54 countries. This number of countries exceeds those with power reactors. Thus, even countries that do not have nuclear power are engaged in research in this area,” noted Aleksei Lukashevich.

He also mentioned that another 15 countries are building and forming a total of 20 research reactors.

“I would like to draw attention to the cyclical development of society and the state. Once, we had our own research reactors and tried to create a low-power mobile nuclear power plant. Now we need to move to a new level of science and technology and return to these issues,” said Aleksei Lukashevich.

According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, power reactors are adapted for the education and training of nuclear plant operating personnel, radiation protection personnel, regulators, as well as students and scientists. Overall, such reactors are simple and easily accessible, allowing safely maintain all operating conditions.

“The research reactor may be used for radiobiological and medical research, including the processing of agricultural products, medical diagnostics and therapies. It is also possible to produce radionuclides, including medical isotopes and isotopes of transuranic elements. We may also work in radiation chemistry - to conduct research on resistance of synthetic materials, powerful gamma radiation,” explained Aleksei Lukashevich.

Furthermore, the specialist gave examples of the research reactor applications in neutron physics, engineering research, materials science and other areas.