Oginski dukes’ mansion opens in Zalesie in the Grodno Region’s Smorgon District after reconstruction

Globally known polonaise was composed here

By Veniamin Mikheev

Oginski dukes’ mansion opens in Zalesie in the Grodno Region’s Smorgon District after reconstruction

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Oginski dukes’ estate in the Smorgon District’s Zalesie opens after restoration


Many outstanding and talented people have lived and worked in the Grodno Region, which boasts lands rich in history and traditions.  Sites similar to Zalesie are found region-wide, inspiring local authorities to restore them to life, often with investors’ help.

Culture Minister Boris Svetlov notes of the Oginski estate that he’d like to see it not just revived but ‘filled with people, hosting concerts and musical parties, and attracting tourists from abroad’.
According to the chief architect heading restoration, Lyudmila Ivanova, the house’s exterior is now complete, but the interior has only enjoyed fragmented restoration: structural works, new windows, doors and roof, and heating and ventilation installed.  The stairs, facades and flooring have all been replaced.

polonaise2.pngThe building now closely resembles its original appearance (when owned by famous Michal Kleofas Oginski), thanks to documents in historical archives. Since the interiors were ‘lost’, inventory descriptions and eyewitness recollections were used. Engravings (featuring Zalesie) helped — including works by Napoleon Orda. As a result, Oginski’s study, the large and small sitting rooms and a billiard room have been fully restored. The large music room, with its stage, is almost exactly as it once was, and guest rooms for tourists have been prepared in the left wing, while the enclosed court is now ready to host concerts.

Work continues of course; still needed are the greenhouse, the clock tower with bell (as depicted in Orda’s engraving) and furniture (to order). Next year, the orchard and the park will receive attention, alongside outbuildings.

The issue of finding museum exhibits remains unsolved, with Director Lyudmila Groditskaya hoping to see the museum earn money to help purchase various items once belonging to the former estate owner.

Since 2011, 200,000 Euros have been allocated as part of the Latvia-Lithuania-Belarus trans-border co-operation programme to reconstruct the estate. In addition, the project has received around Br25bn from the Republican budget. All works should be complete by 2015: the 250th anniversary of the birth of the man who composed the Farewell to the Homeland polonaise.

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Famous public figure, diplomat and composer Duke Michal Kleofas Oginski lived on the Zalesie estate for around two decades (1802-1822), composing his most popular polonaise: Farewell to the Homeland. At that time, the estate was a true cultural centre, attracting musicians, composers, poets and artists, who called it the ‘Northern Athens’.
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